The book was published in The roulette wheels used in the casinos of Paris in the late s had red for the single zero and black for the double zero.

To avoid confusion, the color green was selected for the zeros in roulette wheels starting in the s.

In some forms of early American roulette wheels, there were numbers 1 through 28, plus a single zero, a double zero, and an American Eagle.

The Eagle slot, which was a symbol of American liberty, was a house slot that brought the casino extra edge.

Soon, the tradition vanished and since then the wheel features only numbered slots. According to Hoyle "the single 0, the double 0, and eagle are never bars; but when the ball falls into either of them, the banker sweeps every thing upon the table, except what may happen to be bet on either one of them, when he pays twenty-seven for one, which is the amount paid for all sums bet upon any single figure".

In the 19th century, roulette spread all over Europe and the US, becoming one of the most famous and most popular casino games. When the German government abolished gambling in the s, the Blanc family moved to the last legal remaining casino operation in Europe at Monte Carlo , where they established a gambling mecca for the elite of Europe.

It was here that the single zero roulette wheel became the premier game, and over the years was exported around the world, except in the United States where the double zero wheel had remained dominant.

In the United States, the French double zero wheel made its way up the Mississippi from New Orleans , and then westward. It was here, because of rampant cheating by both operators and gamblers, that the wheel was eventually placed on top of the table to prevent devices being hidden in the table or wheel, and the betting layout was simplified.

This eventually evolved into the American-style roulette game. The American game was developed in the gambling dens across the new territories where makeshift games had been set up, whereas the French game evolved with style and leisure in Monte Carlo.

During the first part of the 20th century, the only casino towns of note were Monte Carlo with the traditional single zero French wheel, and Las Vegas with the American double zero wheel.

In the s, casinos began to flourish around the world. By , there were several hundred casinos worldwide offering roulette games. The double zero wheel is found in the U.

The sum of all the numbers on the roulette wheel from 0 to 36 is , which is the " Number of the Beast ". Roulette players have a variety of betting options.

Placing inside bets is either selecting the exact number of the pocket the ball will land in, or a small range of pockets based on their proximity on the layout.

Players wishing to bet on the 'outside' will select bets on larger positional groupings of pockets, the pocket color, or whether the winning number is odd or even.

The payout odds for each type of bet are based on its probability. The roulette table usually imposes minimum and maximum bets, and these rules usually apply separately for all of a player's inside and outside bets for each spin.

For inside bets at roulette tables, some casinos may use separate roulette table chips of various colors to distinguish players at the table. Players can continue to place bets as the ball spins around the wheel until the dealer announces no more bets or rien ne va plus.

When a winning number and color is determined by the roulette wheel, the dealer will place a marker, also known as a dolly, on that winning number on the roulette table layout.

When the dolly is on the table, no players may place bets, collect bets, or remove any bets from the table. The dealer will then sweep away all other losing bets either by hand or rake, and determine all of the payouts to the remaining inside and outside winning bets.

When the dealer is finished making payouts, the marker is removed from the board where players collect their winnings and make new bets. The winning chips remain on the board.

In , California legalized a form of roulette known as California Roulette. In number ranges from 1 to 10 and 19 to 28, odd numbers are red and even are black.

In ranges from 11 to 18 and 29 to 36, odd numbers are black and even are red. There is a green pocket numbered 0 zero. In American roulette, there is a second green pocket marked Pocket number order on the roulette wheel adheres to the following clockwise sequence in most casinos: [ citation needed ].

The cloth-covered betting area on a roulette table is known as the layout. The layout is either single-zero or double-zero. The European-style layout has a single zero, and the American style layout is usually a double-zero.

The American-style roulette table with a wheel at one end is now used in most casinos. The French style table with a wheel in the centre and a layout on either side is rarely found outside of Monte Carlo.

In roulette, bets can either be inside or outside bets. Outside bets typically have smaller payouts with better odds at winning.

Except as noted, all of these bets lose if a zero comes up. The initial bet is returned in addition to the mentioned payout. It can be easily demonstrated that this payout formula would lead to a zero expected value of profit if there were only 36 numbers.

Having 37 or more numbers gives the casino its edge. The values 0 and 00 are not odd or even, or high or low.

En prison rules, when used, reduce the house advantage. The house average or house edge or house advantage also called the expected value is the amount the player loses relative for any bet made, on average.

The expected value is:. The presence of the green squares on the roulette wheel and on the table is technically the only house edge.

Outside bets will always lose when a single or double zero comes up. The only exceptions are the five numbers bet where the house edge is considerably higher 7.

Der Spieler kann den halben Spieleinsatz zurück bekommen oder den Einsatz auf einem Sperrfeld stehen lassen und ihn komplett zurück bekommen, wenn die Kugel im nächsten Wurf im passenden Fach gelandet ist.

Manque lässt sich einfacher buchen und mit anderen Chancen kombinieren als Schwarz oder Rot. Manque und die Gegenchance Passe bzw. Das EC Tischminimum ist häufig deutlich höher als auf den höheren Chancen.

Das lässt sich mit Schwarz, Rot, Pair und Impair nicht umgehen. Bei der Manque-Chance funktioniert es, indem drei 6er-Transversalen zu einer künstlichen EC kombiniert werden.

Positiver Effekt: Je geringer der Mindesteinsatz, desto geringer auch die Schwankungen zwischen dem Plus-und dem Minusbereich. Good for Microgaming Roulette specialist 32 Red is a roulette number!

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Play Roulette Visit casino. Kleines Lexikon für die wichtigsten Roulette Begriffe inkl. Rien ne va plus - " Nichts geht mehr ". Einer der berühmtesten Sätze im Casino.

Nach Ausspruch durch den Croupier, dürfen keine Einsätze mehr gemacht werden. Sie verdienen Ihr Hauptgeld durch die Trinkgelder ihrer Kunden.

Jeton steht für den Begriff Grand Jeu Spielgeld. Im Casino wird nicht mit Bargeld sondern mit Spielgeld gespielt. Die Spiel-Chips gibt es üblich in 5er bis Die Zwanziger Jetons werden Louisdore oder Loui genannt.

Auf den Roulette Kessel ist während des gesamten Spiel das Hauptaugenmerk gelegt. Hier werden die Gewinnzahlen ermittelt.

Er entscheidet also über den Gewinn oder Verlust eines Spiels.

Manque – die Einfache Chance mit den Zahlen 1 bis Beim Roulette gibt es sechs verschiedene Einfache Chancen bzw. Chancen, bei denen im. Manque (Niedrig, engl. 1–18) und Passe (Hoch, engl. 19–36). Im Gewinnfall erhält man einen Gewinn. Im folgenden Beispiel wurde auf die Einfachen Chancen Rouge, Impair und Manque gesetzt: Wenn der Spieler beispielsweise jeweils 10 € auf Rot (Rouge) und. Du wolltest immer mal Roulette spielen, aber wusstest nie wie? sind diese beim französischen Ableger ausgeschrieben mit passe/manque.